If you expect your children to behave well, you have to teach them what is expected of them. Dogs are exactly like children in that aspect. Without the proper training from us as far as what is expected of them, they can’t very well be scolded for not behaving in a certain way.
Training a puppy is something that must start as soon as the puppy is mature enough to pay attention. For most dogs this happens at around 8 weeks old, however some dogs won’t be ready until they are nearly 6 months old. You will be able to tell from your dog’s behavior.
Once you are ready to begin training the dog, make sure you make your desires clear. In other words you must be clear and consistent. The worst thing you can do is to confuse your dog with inconsistency. A quiet setting helps avoid confusion. The puppy is still easily distracted and such things should be minimized.
Even though you think you are being consistent, to your dog your mannerisms might be a mix of confidence and wanting. Your voice, your body language and your words all must remain constant. You may not even realize that you are changing your tone of speech but the dog will pick up on it. For this reason, it is important to use the simplest commands possible. Here are the five most important to get you started.
NO! – This is the command you will find yourself using more than any other, especially when the dog is still a puppy. This should be given in a firm voice without yelling. Make sure you don’t turn the command into a question with your intonation.
SIT – This is an easy command to teach the dog since it comes to them naturally. The key is reinforcement and getting them accustomed to hearing the word. The dog will naturally sit as a submissive response. All you need to do is associate it with the word.
COME – This is another action that will happen naturally. The hard part is catching the dog when he doesn’t want to come so you can teach the command. One way is to keep the puppy at your side until he becomes bored and wanders away. Once he does, call him back with the command.
STAY – Once the come command is mastered, the flip side is stay. This will be accomplished with a stern scolding at the first indication that the dog wants to move. Be careful with gestures and body language since that will be what the dog is looking at. Using a short leash can help with teaching this command.
KENNEL – This command is used for people who use dog crate training for the dog. Initially this will be used during house breaking and once that is accomplished you can use the command to send the dog to his sleeping area.
As long as you do your job as teacher, the puppy will have no problem learning his job. Be consistent, be firm and above all be regular. In a few weeks you will have the first five commands under your puppy’s belt.